Spray liberally around the home to discourage dogs from marking or re-marking furniture, carpet, walls or any other specific areas. For previously marked areas, saturate the area and wait 5 minutes before blotting up with a cloth. The lemongrass and peppermint oils left behind act as a natural deterrent and help prevent dogs from marking or returning to the same spot twice. Skout's Paw Pledge: Together we provide a day's worth of food to an animal in need with every purchase (Buy a Bottle, Feed an Animal). Active Ingredients: Peppermint Oil...........................1.50% Lemongrass Oil..........................1.25% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate................0.90% Other Ingredients:......................96.35% Water, Cellulose, Mixture With Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether, Sodium Salt, Vitamin E, Sodium Benzoate Total..........................................100% Made in the USA / USA Made