Formulated to keep pets away from treated areas without harmful chemicals. Perfect for both indoor or outdoor training. Ingredients Purified water, surfactant, fragrance, sassafras oil, cinnamon oil, citronella oil, eucalyptus oil, lemongrass oil, tea tree oil, cloverleaf oil, plant-based citrals, sage oil, fennel extracts, ginger extracts Directions Spray on the pet proofing area. Repeat daily or as necessary to resolve undesirable behavior. For outdoor use, spray around the perimeter of your flower beds, garden, lawn areas, trees, shrubs, fences, patio furniture, garbage cans, sandboxes, garage, etc. For indoor use spray in garbage cans, furniture, doorways of rooms, plants, herbs, window sills, toys, shoes, and other forbidden areas of the home.